Ta có \(xy\left(2x^2+1\right)-2x\left(2y^2+1\right)+1=x^3y^3\)

<=>\(x\left(x^2y^3-2x^2y-y+4y^2+2\right)=1\)

=> \(x^2y^3-2x^2y-y+4y^2+2=\frac{1}{x}\)

Do VT là số nguyên với x,y nguyên

=> \(\frac{1}{x}\)nguyên => \(x=\pm1\)

+ \(x=1\)=> \(y^3-3y+4y^2+1=0\)( không có nghiệm nguyên)

+ x=-1

=> \(y^3-3y+4y^2+3=0\)( không có nghiệm nguyên )

=> PT vô nghiệm 

Vậy PT vô nghiệm 

ĐKXĐ: \(x-y\ge1\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{3\left(x-y\right)}=\sqrt{x-y+2\left(x-y\right)}\ge\sqrt{x-y+2}>\sqrt{x-y-1}\)

\(4\left(x-y\right)^2\ge4.1^2=4>1\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-y\right)^2+\sqrt{3\left(x-y\right)}>\sqrt{x-y-1}+1\)

Hệ đã cho vô nghiệm

Nhân cả 2 vế với \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)\)ta được 25=5\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)\)

<=> \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)\)= 5 = \(\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)\)

khai triển và rút gọn ta được \(x\sqrt{y^2+5}=-y\sqrt{x^2+5}\)

Nếu x=y=0 => M=0

xét x;y khác 0

\(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+5}}{\sqrt{y^2+5}}=\frac{-x}{y}\left(\frac{x}{y}< 0\right)\)<=>\(\frac{x^2+5}{y^2+5}=\frac{x^2}{y^2}=\frac{x^2+5-x^2}{y^2+5-y^2}=1=>\frac{x^2}{y^2}=1=>\frac{x}{y}=-1\left(\frac{x}{y}< 0\right).\)

hay x=-y => M= (-y)²⁰¹⁷ +y²⁰¹⁷ =0

vậy M=0

(a + 1)(a + 2)(a + 3)(a + 4) + 1
= (a² + 4a + a + 4)(a² + 3a + 2a + 6) + 1
= (a² + 5a + 4)(a² + 5a + 6) + 1 (1)
Đặt a² + 5a + 5 = b
=> a² + 5a + 4 = b - 1
     a² + 5a + 6 = b + 1
(1) = (b - 1)(b + 1) + 1
     = b² - 1 + 1
     = b²
     = (a² + 5a + 5)²

\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)+1=\left[\left(a+1\right).\left(a+4\right)\right].\left[\left(a+2\right).\left(a+3\right)\right]+1\)

\(=\left(a^2+4a+a+4\right).\left(a^2+2a+3a+6\right)+1=\left(a^2+5a+4\right).\left(a^2+5a+6\right)+1\)

Đặt :  \(a^2+5a+5=b\)   thì ta có :

\(\left(b-1\right).\left(b+1\right)+1=b^2-1+1=b^2\)

thay \(a^2+5a+5\)   vào   b . ta được :

\(b^2=\left(a^2+5a+5\right)^2\)

VẬy :  \(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)+1=\left(a^2+5a+5\right)^2\)

\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+4\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)+1\)

\(=\left(a^2+5a+4\right)\left(a^2+5a+6\right)+1\)

\(=\left(a^2+5a+5-1\right)\left(a^2+5a+5+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(a^2+5a+5\right)^2-1+1\)

\(=\left(a^2+5a+5\right)^2\)

Ta có:

\(E\: =x^2+\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}+y^2+\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow E\ge4+4+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=8+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}\)

Do:   \(4=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le2\Rightarrow x^2y^2\le4\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x^2y^2}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow E\ge8+1=9\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=\(\sqrt{2}\)

Từ công thức:\(1+2+........+n=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

Cho \(n\in\)N*.CMR:\(\frac{1}{n}.\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\frac{n+1}{2}\)

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{n}.\left(1+2+......+n\right)=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n+1}{2}\)

Ta có:\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+......+\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+2+.....+20\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.\left(3+1\right)}{2}+........+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+...............+\frac{21}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2+3+......+21}{2}\)

\(=\frac{230}{2}=165\)

a. Ta có: ( x-2)² \(\ge\) 0 , \(\forall\) x

=> ( x-2)² +2023 \(\ge\) 2023

Vậy ...

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x-2 = 0

b. (x-3)²+(y-2)²-2018

Ta có: \((x-3)^2 \ge0,\forall x\)

           \((y-2) ^2 \ge0,\forall y\) 

=> ( x-3)² + ( y-2)² \(\ge\) 0

=>  ( x-3)² + ( y-2)²-2018 \(\ge\) -2018, \(\forall\) x,y 

Vậy ...

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x-3=0

                                 y-2=0

c. ( x+1)² +100

Ta có : ( x+1)² \(\ge0,\forall x\) 

=> ( x+1)²+100 \(\ge\) 100

Vậy ...

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x+1=0